Sexuality And Gender Social Constructs Essay - 1366 Words

Sexuality and Gender are social constructs. They are more like fluid concepts. Both are on spectrums. Why could they be considered controversial topics, more specifically the spectrum? Well, the idea of sexuality being more than just heterosexuality has been challenged by conservative types and others alike for years. They may even deem anything other than heterosexuality as something abnormal and immoral. For some, it can be quite difficult to understand that sexuality is on a spectrum. Especially with identities like bisexuality and pansexuality, it can be difficult for some people to wrap their minds around that idea. In recent years, the idea of gender being more than just male and female has been getting more and more attention. It is no longer sex that defines people, but gender identity, expression, and presentation. They are not fully understood and sometimes not accepted by people; unfortunately some of that ignorance, and much to my surprise, come from people within the LGB TQ+ community. A lack of understanding about the spectrums of sexuality and gender leads to a lot of confusion, hate, and ignorance. The acronym LGBT has expanded over time to include other identities, becoming LGBTQ+. Whereas heterosexuality means that a person is attracted to the opposite sex, homosexuality mean that one is attracted to the same sex. Bisexuality means that one is attracted to both men and women; however the attraction is not always fifty-fifty; in fact, one can like one genderShow MoreRelatedGender Sexuality As A Social Construct1601 Words   |  7 PagesAlike gender, sexuality is also a social construct, especially when looking at the period before the 18th century, when one’s sexual orientation did not matter, hence there being no need for justification, just as pointed by Foucault: â€Å"Sexual practices had little need of secrecy; words were said without undue reticence, and things were done without too much concealment; one had a tolerant familiarity with the illicit.† (3). And the 19th century came and brought with it a big change, and not onlyRead MoreGender And Gender Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesThe social constructionist viewpoint on gender and sexuality seems to be the one of the most plausible ways to study and examine the topics. Although biology no doubt has an impact on attraction, and quite possibly gender, society influences the choices of everyone, and whether a person realizes it or not, society shapes their identity. The structure of society and its norms influence everything a person does, including their gender and sexuality. Gender is already considered to be a social constructRead MoreSexuality As A Social Construct1486 Words   |  6 PagesHannah St. Lifer Sexuality as a Social Construct Heternormativity is the idea that there exist two distinctive classifications of the genders, males and females, with customary roles in society. The idea asserts that heterosexuality is the only normal sexual orientation of people and that all sexual and marital relations must abide by this norm. Society has adopted this belief and constructed it into a standard of life. It is normal for people to automatically presume that most other people are heterosexualRead MoreHuman Nature : Gender System Is Established On A Basis Of Our Own Standards875 Words   |  4 PagesIn the U.S. the gender system is established on a basis of our own standards. â€Å"The paradox of human nature is that it is always a manifestation of cultural meanings, social relationships, and power politics; not biology, but culture, becomes destiny† (Lorber 117). We do not picture males and females based on their genitalia, but rather the way that people express their gender identity. No matter someoneâ€℠¢s personal identification, the greater society will â€Å"do gender† and categorize them anyway. TheRead MoreGender And Gender Identity1648 Words   |  7 PagesIn light of performativity, political transformation via hegemonic cultural practices continues to advocate for gender parody. Overall, the recent exploration of alterity ethics complements performativity politics by exploiting the subversive potential of gender identity as well as female identity. For the oppressed individuals, power should be subverted via political strategy guided by the consequences and punishment with the objective of maximizing the good in the society. In other words, performativityRead MoreMargaret Atwood s The Handmaid s Tale931 Words   |  4 Pagesculture and society. With the recent exploration of sexuality a new concept of sexual and gender identity has emerged and is being analyzed in various fields of study. The ideology behind what defines gender and how society explains sex beyond biology has changed at a rapid pace. In response various attempts to create specific and catch all definit ions of growing gender and sexual minorities has been on going. This has resulted in the concept of gender becoming a multi- layered shifting hypothesis toRead MoreAnalysis Of Allen Ginsberg s Howl And 1661 Words   |  7 PagesAllen Ginsberg was one of the greatest admired Beat Generation poets, who particularly used free flowing, aggressive and occasionally a discourteous style of language to show that the rule and social structure over heterosexuality can be filled with opposition, so he decided to release queerness. Ginsberg strongly disputed capitalism and conformity that notably consisted of sexual repression, so he incorporated in the development of counterculture and challenged the heteronormative, procreation-drivenRead MoreModern Culture : The Japanese Manga A Sub Culture Based Around Graphic Novels1606 Words   |  7 PagesIn Japanese modern culture, patriarchal constructs rule everyday ideology of what it is to be feminine, how the female body should look, and appro priate female sexual behaviour. Representations (and expectations) of the female form and sexuality are well depicted in the Japanese manga: graphic novel artwork that is read ubiquitously throughout Japan. Exploration of this art-form and the culture that grows around it provides a unique insight into current cultural attitudes in Japan. Shojo manga -Read MoreGender, Gender And Sexuality Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesin the class lectures that Women and Gender Studies challenge the idea of whose knowledge is privileged or valued. The article â€Å"Doing Gender, Doing Class† serves as a great example to ask that question in regards to the expression of gender and sexuality, and how those two are heavily influenced by the social class construct. Trautner argues that â€Å"gender in organizations interacts with other major features of stratification - such as class and race - to construct unique organizational cultures thatRead MoreThe Child Is A Child Essay1433 Words   |à ‚  6 Pagestoys. This is not the first time, Marcus has done this, the action of playing with his sisters toys and his shy demeanor, has made his family question Marcus sexuality labeling him possibly gay before he’s had the chance to make this conclusion for himself. Therefore, because Marcus choice in toys and non-rambunctious demeanor, his sexuality was chosen for him because it was outside of the model of what it means to be a male child. Though, this is hypothetical scenario, it is a common one. Within

Essay On Eulogy - 1482 Words

On Monday, October 30 2017, I went to Pruis Hall and heard Alex Sheen, the founder of the nonprofit â€Å"Because I Said I Would.† His dad, a pharmacist in Cleveland, was diagnosed with stage four lung cancer. To combat the disease, he went through chemo radiation which seemed to be working, and he was able to go out with his family for Chinese food. However, the cancer later spread to his liver, pancreas and brain, and resulted in death. Alex decided to give a eulogy at the funeral, in which he decided he would start fulfilling more promises. Here, he first said the phrase â€Å"Because I said I would,† which later led to his going viral on social media with millions of likes and his starting of a blog. Through class discussions and presentations,†¦show more content†¦Although he and followers of his blog did not have to fulfill these promise cards, it shows the importance of being a man of your word and keeping your promises. Although not everyone can afford so much time or money to fulfill a promise, Alex said people should â€Å"do what you can with what you have.† Alex said at the conclusion of his speech that â€Å"everyone is born with the ability to make and keep a promise.† This goes into our yearlong class discussion of â€Å"Is a leader born or made?† Alex, who believes everyone can make and keep their promises, would believe that leaders are made. Prior to writing his blog and eventually starting his nonprofit, Alex had no public works experience, public speaking experience, or leadership experience. As he said, he was â€Å"just some guy who worked at a software company making a six figure income with five figure stock options.† He did not need the money, and thought about stopping, as running a nonprofit in addition to working forty hours a week was a big time commitment and expensive. That was until one day he went into work and saw a letter on his desk by an unnamed follower of his saying that she appreciated and was inspired by his blog and work and said that he inspired her to make a promise of her own. For th e past few years, she had been constantly made fun of for her appearance and for being overweight, so she started cutting herself and was considering suicide.Show MoreRelatedMy Eulogy Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesMy brother is not just someone I share blood with but someone I can rely on and look up to. Patrick, my seventeen-year-old brother, has been by my side since I was a little baby. The earliest memories I have are of Patrick and I running around in our backyard laughing and playing. As he grew older, I began to look up to him. He was everything I aspired to be: intelligent, passionate, and athletic. Patrick always seemed to know what he wanted in life, and I admired how he chased down his goals. ThereRead MoreEulogy Letter Essay2017 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"Il y a des fleurs partout pour qui veut bien les voir, Henry Matisse,† or as google translate told me, â€Å"There are flowers everywhere for those who want to see them.† That had been the first line of the first letter. I remember every detail of the letter, as if I had found it in my faded yellow mailbox just this morning. How could I not? This letter had changed my life forever. I was having a particularly wearying morning that day, as people with both diabetes and kidney failure often do. IRead MoreMy Eulogy Essay2027 Words   |  9 PagesI can still remember the moment it all shifted. The moment I realized I wasn’t enough. I was six years old sitting in the dusty, dark blue chair at church. I hadn’t gone to Sunday school that morning (I was too shy). My family was taking up the full row of chairs. I was sitting in-between my mother and father, as I always did. As I was watching the pastor do his impassioned speeches, and share stories from family vacations. He always does this, I thought. My mind was wandering. Salty tears startedRead More Baby Eulogy Essay557 Words   |  3 PagesDear Baby, A thousand questions flooded my mind that difficult Friday morning. As I ran my fingers through your hair and kissed you good bye, I wondered: Why? Why? Why? How can this happen? How could we be asked to endure such pain again? How could such a beautiful baby be taken from us? and? Why didn?t we have more time? It took a while for me to stop thinking about us or should I say me and start thinking about you, but once I did it is the last question that I pondered longestRead MoreWedding Eulogy Essay1028 Words   |  5 Pages I met my boyfriend at his father’s funeral. On May 24, 2017, I was at school when my mom got a phone call from my brother in law. He told her that one of his relatives died. Mariam the wife of the one who died. They were planning to do a funeral at their house at 6:00 pm. We got ready to go their house and were wearing all black. My mother, father, brother, sister, brother in law, grandma, and I all got in a car and drove to Mariam’s house. When we got there we knocked the door. Mohammed who sRead MoreTristian Eulogy Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesSorry, it has been a while since I last wrote. I am working 12 hours overnight shifts on the weekends, and it is killing me. Although I have been sick I do not think it was a virus; I believe it was from work. Working or staying up all night does not agree with my body and bouncing to day shifts to evening shifts makes it worse. My grandson got his first hair cut yesterday, and I will try and send you a picture. He is 14 mont hs old now, and he is never still, so the beautician had a hard time. EvenRead MoreMy Eulogy Essay1130 Words   |  5 PagesMy symbol that represents everything I want to be; is my grandmother Lena Knox. Who is the beginning of the Knox bloodline, and she is also a very strong willed determined individual. The three key points that I will touch on that makes her my symbol, are her adventurous courageous and powerful states of mind. When I was 8 years old we took our first family vacation that I can remember. Our family left Hot Springs, Arkansas headed back to Oakland, California. We drove through Texas, NewRead MoreEulogy Story Essay1903 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Dr Richard Tumun cries as he calls out to his second born baby, Faith Tumun. She had just closed her eyes, teeth clenched, and was on her way to the land of the sleeping. That day, my body was on the brink of giving up, it refused all the medication given to it. I kept on emptying my bowel by throwing up everything that I consumed, medicine included. I was not able to keep anything down for long. It went in and came out with the same speed that it went in with. It’s an ongoingRead MoreFather Eulogy Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesIn All Circumstances Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. 7 And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Philippians 4:6-7(NIV) Dad died on the 2nd of September 2010, he was 70 years old. Dad’s life was extraordinary; he had Rheumatic fever at 8 years old; Rheumatic fever can cause permanent damage to the heart, damaged to heart valvesRead MoreMy Eulogy Essay1065 Words   |  5 Pages I remember how I went from excited to fearful in a matter of seconds. It was December. I was in the 4th grade, happy as I could be, innocent, but have had struggles in life as most kids with divorced parents have. We’ll start at school. That is where it all began. In class, we were making Christmas angel ornaments for our family. I was the only one, in my class of thirty that had divorced parents and decided to make one for each of my parents. I still remember that angel. That angel

Winesburg Free Essays

The word grotesque is an oxymoron in itself. It means beautiful ugly. How a person can have both of these adjectives is the theme of Winesburg, Ohio written by Sherwood Anderson. We will write a custom essay sample on Winesburg or any similar topic only for you Order Now His characters become grotesque by holding onto one truth that make them distorted but unknowingly make them beautiful simultaneously. Anderson uses the motif of isolation on Seth Richmond, the Stranger and Tandy to develop their grotesqueness by making the characters’ isolation be the reason why they hold onto one truth causing their grotesqueness. On the other hand, the author ses biblical allusion to help clarify the truth Jesse Bentley lives by that causes his grotesqueness. Anderson uses the motif of isolation in order to enhance the grotesqueness of Seth Richmond, as the character’s self-imposed isolation causes his grotesqueness. Seth Richmond grows up with his mother, Virginia Richmond who does not know how to discipline him and a deceased father. Seth only stares at his mother apathetically when she scolds him that causes his mother to withdraw from her displeasure. Seth also only shows indifference in things other boys engage in and finds him different rom others, since he does not feel the same emotions people would usually feel. Hence, he holds onto the truth that he does not belong in the town and â€Å"he [wishes] that he himself [be] stirred by something† (133). Seth’s self-imposed isolation is what causes his grotesqueness. He thinks Just because he doesn’t have the same interest as the others and is not â€Å"stirred by something† makes him an outcast and unlike. When in fact, the people of Winesburg admire him because he comes off as a passionate and mature man. Nevertheless, Seth does not acknowledge the people’s houghts because he lives by his truth that he does not fit in Winesburg because he is indifferent about things the people our engaged in. For this reason, he is distorted and grotesque for believing one truth and not accepting the others’ truths. Later, Seth fancies a girl named Helen but with him imposing that he does not belong in the town and wants to leave, he soon drives away Helen and begins to think that the reason of her departure is because of his truth that he is an outcast. When in reality, Helen departs to avoid further sentiment because Seth tells her that it was their last ime they’ll see each other. Nonetheless, He continues to say, â€Å"when it comes to loving someone, it wont never be [him]. It’ll be†¦ someone who talks a lot – someone like that George Willard† (142). Seth continues to hold onto his truth and imposes that he needs be isolated further more from the town and needs to leave Winesburg. This eventually drives Helen away, but Seth believes it is because of his social skills. Hence, he becomes Jealous of George Willard and wants to be like him because he thinks that if he were George, Helen would not have left him. However, George Willard is not that social either, Seth assumes he is a social butterfly because he is a reporter but as a matter of fact he only listens well. Seth is grotesque because he believes in a truth that is not absolute. He believes that Helen left him because he is not as social as George Willard, when it is not the case. He is grotesque tor believing a truth about George Willard that is not true. The author also uses the motif of isolation to develop the grotesqueness of the Stranger and Tandy, as the characters’ isolation causes them to hold onto one truth aking them grotesque. Tandy Hard lives only with her father, Tom Hard because her mother is dead. Tom Hard spends most of his time being an atheist, wrecking the ideas and belief that God exists causing his daughter to be neglected. Not having anyone to nurture her and guide her, she becomes lost and continues to live without an identity, as implied by the author when he does not mention her real name until she the stranger names her Tandy. The stranger comes to Winesburg, Ohio in order to cure his alcohol addiction and addiction to an image of a lover. He claims that his over is named Tandy who has â€Å"the quality of being strong to be loved,† and the only reason he is not with her is because â€Å"she did not come in [his] time† (145). As a result of the stranger being lone and isolated for not having a lover, he holds onto the truth that his lover is named Tandy and she was not born in his time for the stranger does not find her yet. His reasoning makes him distorted because he continues to believe the truth that there is a Tandy that was not born at his time and not acknowledge the truth that there might not be any Tandy at all. In addition, his isolation also makes im grotesque because it makes him live by the truth that his lover is someone like Tandy and does not acknowledge the truth that there are other women out there that can be his potential lovers without necessarily having the same quality as Tandy. Nonetheless, the stranger imposes on the daughter that she should be Tandy and she should be strong and brave in order to beloved. Consequently, the daughter not having an identity starts to incline on the idea of Tandy. When her father calls her, she retaliates and says, â€Å"[she] want[s] to be called Tandy – Tandy Hard† (146). After he daughter’s statement demanding she wants to be called Tandy, it is implied that she will continue to live as Tandy. For that reason, the daughter is grotesque for not accepting that she can have her own truth to live by and not Just the truth of the stranger. However, the only reason she holds onto the stranger’s truth is because she does not acquire her own identity from the isolation and lack of nurture she gets from her father. Therefore, her isolation because of the lack of guidance from her father causes her to live by another person’s truth distorting her and making her rotesque. Anderson uses biblical allusion to help clear up the truth Jesse Bentley lives by creating his grotesqueness. Jesse Bentley inherits a colossal amount of land from his dead father and brothers. Before inheriting the land Jesse Bentley studied to be a minister, so returning home he is filled with religious thoughts. Hence, he begins to think that his farm is an empire of God and thinks that his lands need to be protected from â€Å"the hands of the Philistines† (73). As a man who studied to be a minister, it is understandable to return with the words of God. However, Jesse Bentley ssociating his life to the Bible and calling his neighbors Philistines is Just absurd and twisted. He lives by the truth that his life is parallel with Jesse’s life from the Bible, and even goes to the extent of calling his neighbors Philistines implying that they are enemies. For this reason, Jesse Bentley is grotesque because he lives by the truth that his neighbors are Philistines like in the Bible, causing his distortion and grotesqueness because his truth is not really true. As I said before, Jesse Bentley commences to equate his life to the Jesse of the Old Testament. The Jesse from the Old Testament is known as Christ’s key ancestor. As a result, Bentley prays to God that his wife conceives a son that can be named David in order for the lineage to start. However, his wife conceives a girl, Louise that gives birth to a son named David. Jesse Bentley then starts to get obsessive about contacting God through his grandson David. He thinks that through David they â€Å"will see the beauty and glory of God† (100), so he brings a sheep to sacrifice and uses David as a host in the forest. Jesse Bentley holds onto the truth that he can be a significant person like the Jesse from the Old Testament through his grandson. He strongly believes that his life is parallel to the life of the Bible’s Jesse when it is not the case. In addition, the fact that he still tries to equate his life into the bible when there’s a generation gap and the story that he is reenacting is Abraham and Isaac and not Jesse and David shows that he is so desperate to communicate with God and feel significant that it makes him distorted and grotesque. Furthermore, because Jesse Bentley is blinded by his want to be significant and the truth that he can communicate with God, he does not accept the ruth that God may not exist making him grotesque. In conclusion, the characters’ isolation leads them to live by one truth that enhances their grotesqueness. Additionally, the author uses biblical allusion to explain and clarify the truths the characters’ hold onto that makes them grotesque. In some way, the characters’ or in general people’s grotesqueness can be seen as beautiful. People’s faith in a certain truth can be considered beautiful and no matter how distorted it makes them seem, it’s the fact that people stand on their ground and fght for what they believe in, makes them admirable. How to cite Winesburg, Papers

Common Surgical Complications Surgery

Question: Describe about the Management principles of common surgical complications in Surgery? Answer: Introduction There is several meaning of the term management. Management as a noun termed as a group of managers in an organization (Georgiev, 2012). Management as a process refers to a group of actives such as the function of the entire organization. The functions of the organization are Planning, Organization, Directing, and controlling (Bhatia, 2011). On the other hand, the term management as a discipline can be explained as to any subject related to the organization. Management is termed as an individual or a group of individuals that accepts the all the responsibilities of the organization to run the management (Georgiev, 2012). All the management depending upon the nature of the business has some common organizational goals and objectives. There are different people who join the organization coming from different cultural backgrounds (Bhatia, 2011). Assessment of the Significance of the Managers in achieving the organizational success of Primark Primark is one of the most popular clothing retail brand within United Kingdom. The main features of the Primarks product are to deliver the high fashionable product in low price. The organizational goal of Primark is to build the brand largely and attain more than 67% consumers in United State. Apart from that, the management of Primark take care about their employees through applying the 630 degree performance measurement activities. Moreover, the company provides rewards according to performance to their potential employees. There are some common organizational goals and objectives in every management (Georgiev, 2012). Depending upon the nature of the business, the managers set the goals and objectives of the organization. The basic plans and procedures of the organization followed by every manager are similar to each other. All the managers of an organization depending upon the nature of the business follow the same plans and procedures, which includes Planning, Organizing, Direc ting, Motivating, and Controlling (Dinsmore and Cabanis-Brewin, 2011). These are the major organizational steps, which every manager needs to follow in the entire management. Process Features of Management Continuous Procedure All the managers needs to perform a continuous and never ending procedure of the management Art and Science The entire concept of the management is getting the jobs of the organization done by all the employees Result Orientation The entire concept of the management is to get the job done by the employees to achieve the common organizational goals and objectives Activities The concept the entire management both a group and non group activity Principles and Rules All the employees of the organization follows some basic rules and regulations of the organization Intangible All the services of the entire management is intangible in nature Dynamic All the activities of the entire management are dynamic in nature Pervasive All the plans and actives are purposive in nature Situation All the actives of the entire management depends upon the situation of the organization Professional in Approach All the jobs of organization are professional in nature and needs to follow a professional innature Table 1: Features o Management of Primark (Source: ) Comparison and contrast of organic organizations and mechanistic organizations Specialization: According to Kotler and Armstrong (2012), organic organizations are mainly followed the joint specialization. The employees within the workplace of Organic organizations work together. Most of the employees that are working in Organic organizations are doing their task with higher coordination. On the other hand, in Mechanistic Organizations employees are working separately and they done their task with their specializations. Communication: In the Organic organizations, employees have authority to control the task delegately. On the other hand, the communication in the mechanistic organizations is vertical. Decision making is highly possible in mechanistic organizational structure. Apart from that, in Organic organizations, an employee follows the verbal communications. On the contrary, in Mechanistic Structure based organization firmly follows the written communication. Operational Process: The trend of the Organic Structure within the organization is unpredictable. Whereas, the operating procedure of Mechanistic Organizations is extensive and with high standard rules. The job of the manager is to translate all the efforts of each in a common direction so that the common organizational goals achieved. There are different ways of motivations, which followed by the managers depending upon the requirements of the organization (McMenamin, 2011). Planning: Planning is the primary step of each management that every manager follows to set all the goals and objectives of the organization. Planning bridges the gap between where we are standing and where we want to go (Georgiev, 2012). The concept of planning is futuristic. Without the concept of planning, no managers can implement the plans of procedures of the organization (Haimes, 2012). Planning is an overall basic function of the management, which involves the concept of the formulation of detailed, planned which helps to achieve the optimum balance of needs and demands with the accessible resources of the organization (Minikin, 2012). The steps of the planning process discussed below. On the other hand, the organization based on Mechanistic structure uses the basic and formal planning procedure. All the effective planning and effective implementation of planning play a greater part in the high performance of the organization (Heizer and Render, 2011). The concept of planning is termed as the primary function of the management as it sets the goals and activities of the entire organization (Minikin, 2012). All the managers depending upon the nature of the business sets the overall goals and objectives of the organization, which will result in the optimum utilization of resources. Description of the process that helps Primark to promulgate corporate strategy Bargaining Power of the customers: In United Kingdom, the organization in retail clothing sector faces higher competition. Brimson (2011) cited that customer in the clothing sector in UK has wide range of choice. Majority of consumer demands for the alternative options. Therefore, Mark Spencer, HM, Zara, etc are provided several fashionable products with higher quality. Bargaining power of the customer is high in UK. Bargaining power of suppliers: In the clothing retail sector, there are not any single big suppliers. Therefore, bargaining power of the suppliers is comparatively low rather than other sector. Threats from competitive Rivalry: In the clothing sector, there are several low price retailers with the similar product range. However, the price of the Primarks products is low. Therefore, the company faces less challenges from their competitors. Organizing is the second step of the entire managerial functions. It is a very important and crucial step of the entire managerial function. It is one of the most important steps that the entire managers follows in order allocate jobs for the employees (Kubtov, 2012). To increase the efficiency level and to maintain the concept of the optimum utilization of resources, the theory of the correct job for the accurate employees must applied. . The job of the manager is to translate all the efforts of each in a common direction so that the common organizational goals achieved. There are different ways of motivations, which followed by the managers depending upon the requirements of the organization (McMenamin, 2011). Threats from New Entrants: In the clothing retail sector, there are low threats from the new entrants. The set up cost for starting a new business in clothing sector at UK is high. Therefore, it makes hard to startup a new business in clothing sector. Primark faces low challenges from the new entrants. Threats from Substitute: Primark faces high challenges from the substitute products in clothing sector. There are several substitute product providers such as Zara, Manchester United, Top Shop, etc that provided various types of products and fulfill the requirements of consumers. However, Primark charges reasonable prices rather than their competitors. Apart from that, Primark provided several types of discount offers to their customers in different season as well as different festivals (Bohlander and Snell, 2013). Therefore, recent technological development such as internet allows Primark for providing facilitation to their customers. Understanding of Organizational culture and justification to create an innovative culture Organizational Culture is considered as that environment where the behavior of individuals and values are shared for the betterment of the overall Primark in the competitive or complex environment. On the other hand, it can also be discussed that organizational culture can bring positive change in the attitude and belief of the workers working in a particular firm (Green, 2012).. Apart from that, one firm could be segmented easily from other firms based on organizational culture as each firm follows different internal procedures and policies. For the purpose of incorporating innovative culture within the Primark, the management has to engage qualified and experienced workforces on the board. The workers can help to build a positive change in the behavior and performance of other workers. The workers should be provided equal opportunities and chances of taking initiative should be given as it can help the organization to receive best and workable ideas. As a result, it could be useful in terms of productivity and minimization of wastage (Huhtala et al. 2013). Apart from that, the management of the company would develop innovative culture by collaborating with other groups or making alliance. It will help in the gaining new ideas and perspective that can deliver benefit to the workers and business. On the other hand, the performance of the employees needs to be measured. It will help in knowing the best and worst performing employees. Therefore, the employees that are showing low progress can be provided training that will help in the development of their skills and behavior (Carlstrm and Ekman, 2012). Furthermore, the recognition should be given to the workers that would help in gaining the input from the workers regarding developing cultural innovation. The workers can then be able to make the working environment a feasible place to work. Moreover, they will be sharing their experiences and knowledge in performing the tasks. Apart from that, in order to create innovative culture, the management should control on the employees productivity (Stensaker and Vab, 2013). Conclusion This particular assignment deals with the entire managerial performance of the organization. The basic four steps of the management discussed in a diversified manner in this particular assignment. The basic four managerial functions such as planning, organizing, motivating and controlling elaborated in this assignment. To become successful managers these are the basic requirements of the organization that every manager needs to organize and follow in the management. If all the employees of the organization try to follow their way of working and communication there will be confusion in the entire organization. Depending upon the nature of the business, all the managers translate all the efforts of each in a common direction to achieve the common organizational goals and objectives. 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